Leaders+and+Events

=Back to Research = = = =**__Events__** = = · First Chinese domination = - Zhao tuo, general in qin dynasty made himself king - Conquered Au Lac - Severed all ties with china - Killed all Chinese employees and replaced them with local vietnamese customers - Dynasty end when Hans invaded - Commenced in 111BC - Lasted till Tru'ng sisters revolt (40CE) = · Second Chinese domination = - China strengthened control over the region - Controlled the late Han dynasty and continued after their fall - Established the Three Kingdoms = = = - Third Chinese domination = - Chinese had control of Giao Chau - From 618-906AD Tang Dynasty became new Chinese rulers of Annam

= · Fourth Chinese domination = - Chinese established government inside the country - Chinese culture spread more - Kept people under control with the military

- Mongols invade Vietnam and Champa


- Battle of Bạch Đằng
-Took place at the Bach Dang River near Halong Bay (northern Vietnam) -Preceding the Battle, China attacked Vietnam -Vietnamese forces led by Ngô Quyền -Embedded spikes in the river to sink Chinese boats

=__ Leaders __ = <span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">

<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">**__ Hung Vuong - 3000 BC Hong Bang Dynasty __**
<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">-Was the first king of Văn Lang or Lạc Việt (Vietnam) -Founded the Hong Bang dynasty -His sons were always named after him

<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">__ Other Rulers of the Hong Bang Dynasty __
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;"><span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">__ -Kinh Dương Vuong __ 2919-2839 B.C **__ -Hùng Vi Vuong __**** 1431-1331 B.C ** **__ -Hùng Việt Vuong __**** 958-853 B.C **
 * __ -Hùng Hiển Vuong __**** 2839-2439 B.C **
 * __ -Hùng Quốc Vuong __**** 2439-2218 B.C **
 * __ -Hùng Diệp Vuong __**** 2218-1918 B.C **
 * __ -Hùng Hy Vuong __**** 1918-1718 B.C **
 * __ -Hùng Huy Vuong __**** 1718-1631 B.C **
 * __ -Hùng Chiêu Vuong __**** 1631-1431 B.C **
 * __ -Hùng Định Vuong __**** 1331-1251 B.C **
 * __ -Hùng Nghi Vuong __**** 1251-1161 B.C **
 * __ -Hùng Trinh Vuong __**** 1161-1054 B.C **
 * __ -Hùng Vũ Vuong __**** 1054-958 B.C **
 * __ -Hùng Anh Vuong __**** 853-754 B.C **
 * __ -Hùng Triệu Vuong __**** 754-660 B.C **
 * __ -Hùng Tạo Vuong __**** 660-568 B.C **
 * __ -Hùng Nghi Vuong __**** 568-408 B.C **
 * __ -Hùng Tuyên Vuong __**** 408-258 B.C **

- Presided over Au Lac as the only monarch from 257-207 -Prince of the Chinese state Shu -Went to Vietnam during the invasion of the Qin Dynasty (China) -Defeated Hùng Vương -Proclaimed himself An Dương Vương -Established a new capital Phong Khê
 * __ Thục Phán __****__ - __****__ 257 to 207-An Dương Vương Dynasty __**


 * __ Tần Quốc __**

[|Trưng Sisters-] **__ Trưng Trắc and Trưng Nhị __****__ - __****__ First Chinese domination __** -1st century women -Successfully repelled the Chinese invasion for three years -Regarded as national heroines -Assembled an army that was mainly women -Both “queens” committed suicide in 43 AD

-Female Vietnamese warrior -3rd century Vietnam -Managed to successfully resist the Kingdom of Wu -Described as the “Vietnamese Joan of Arc” **
 * __ [|Triệu Thị Trinh-] __****__ Early Lý Dynasty __**

__Lý Nam Đế__ **__ **-** **Early Lý Dynasty** __ -“First” emperor of Vietnam -Founded Early Ly Dynasty -Ruled from Feb. 544- Feb. 548 -Established his capital- Long Biên

-Military leader -Reigned in the 8th century -He and his brother Phùng Hải lead rebellion against the Tang Dynasty -Ruled for 11 years -Succeeded by his son Phùng An
 * __ Phùng Hưng- __****__ Third Chinese domination __**

-Session of leaders who challenged Tang -Launched a rebellion in 905 -By 906 Vietnam established under Khúc clan <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;"> - Military governor -Was declared king -Founded the ngo dynasty -Reclaimed Vietnamese independence
 * __ Khúc family __**
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">**__ húc Thừa Dụ __**** 905-907 **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">**__ Khúc Hạo __**** 907-917 - son of Khúc Thừa Dụ **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">**__ Khúc Thừa Mỹ __**** 917-930 - son of Khúc Hạo **
 * __ Ngo Quyen __** **__ 897 __** **__ - 944-Ngô Dynasty __**

__ The 12 Rebellion Lords-Ngô Dynasty __ __· Ngô Xương Xí__ __· Đỗ Cảnh Thạc · Trần Lãm · Kiều Công Hãn · Nguyễn Khoan · Ngô Nhật Khánh · Lý Khuê · Nguyễn Thủ Tiệp · Lã Đường · Nguyễn Siêu · Kiều Thuận · Phạm Bạch Hổ__
 * __ Dương Đình Nghệ- __****__ 937-938-Ngô Dynasty __**

-Defeated or subdued the 12 lords -Also known as Vạn Thắng Vương, meaning "King of Ten Thousand Victories." -Unified country -Made government stronger by appointing military men to important positions **__ Lê Đại Hành Hoàng Đế __** **__ - __**  **__ (980-1005) __** **__ Early Lê Dynasty __** -Proclaimed himself emperor -Made his oldest son his heir -Died at the age of 65 -Ruled for 25 years
 * __ Đinh Bộ Lĩnh- __** **__ Đinh Dynasty __**

**__ Lê Long Việt, Lê Trung Tông- __** **__ (1005) Early Lê Dynasty __** -Emperor name was Lê Trung Tông. -Reign was brief -Assassinated by a coalition of his brothers __Lê Ngọa Triều-__ **   **__ (1005-1009)Early Lê Dynasty __** -Rule was characterized by debaucheries, wild orgies and decadence -Well known for cruelties such as sadism and torture -Loved to participate in them - Began the Ly Dynasty -First dynasty to hold onto power for more than 7 decades -Opened the first university in Vietnam in 1070
 * __ Lý Công Uẩn- __****__ Lý Dynasty __**

-Founded the Tran Dynasty -Forced Lý Chiêu Hoàng an 8 years old to take the throne for her husband Trần Cảnh who was 7
 * __ Trần Thủ Độ- __****__ Trần Dynasty __**

**__ Hồ Quý Ly- __** **__ Hồ Dynasty __** -Creates new capital called Tây Đô -Invited the current emperor Trần Thuận Tông -Coxed the emperor to allow a 3 year old prince (prince An) have the throne -Threw the emperor into prison -Later executed him -Disposed of prince An after a year -Declared himself emperor -Changed the country’s name to Đại Ngu -Resigned a year before giving the throne to his second son __Hồ Hán Thương__ **

**__ Giản Định Đế- __** **__ (1407-1409)Later Trần Dynasty __**

**__ Trần Quý Khoáng- __** **__ (1409-1413)Later Trần Dynasty __** **__ -Le Thai To- __** **__ Later Lê Dynasty __** -Founder of the Le Dynasty -Hero-Emperor of Vietnam -Started a revolt against the ming rulers -Revolt lasted 10 years -Only on the throne for 5 years

**__ Le Thai Tong- __** **__ 1433-1442 Later Lê Dynasty __** -Official heir to Le Loi -Only 11 years old -Le Sat assumed the regency of kingdom -Assumed official title of Emperor of Vietnam in 1438 -Saw Le Sat was abusing power -Had him executed -Had many wives __ Mạc Đĩnh Chi -__ __ Later Lê Dynasty __**

-Founder of the Mac Dynasty -Was a senior general -Ruled northern Vietnam
 * __ Mạc Đăng Dung- Mạc Dynasty __**

-Ruler to southern Vietnam __ ** Emperor Quang Trung- ** ** Tây Sơn Dynasty **__ -Controlled united Vietnam -Distributed land: poor peasants, encouraged artisans -Allowed religious freedom -Re-opened Vietnam to international trade -Abolished Chinese as official language -New official language was Vietnamese -Written in the Chữ Nôm script -Legendary -Hoped to restore the territories of Guangxi and Guangdong -Died of unknown causes at 40 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Vietnam**
 * __ Nguyễn Kim- Southern and Northern Dynasties __**