- Zhao tuo, general in qin dynasty made himself king
- Conquered Au Lac
- Severed all ties with china
- Killed all Chinese employees and replaced them with local vietnamese customers
- Dynasty end when Hans invaded
- Commenced in 111BC
- Lasted till Tru'ng sisters revolt (40CE)
· Second Chinese domination
- China strengthened control over the region
- Controlled the late Han dynasty and continued after their fall
- Established the Three Kingdoms
- Third Chinese domination
- Chinese had control of Giao Chau
- From 618-906AD Tang Dynasty became new Chinese rulers of Annam
· Fourth Chinese domination
- Chinese established government inside the country
- Chinese culture spread more
- Kept people under control with the military
- Mongols invade Vietnam and Champa
- Battle of Bạch Đằng
-Took place at the Bach Dang River near Halong Bay (northern Vietnam)
-Preceding the Battle, China attacked Vietnam
-Vietnamese forces led by Ngô Quyền
-Embedded spikes in the river to sink Chinese boats
Leaders
Hung Vuong - 3000 BC Hong Bang Dynasty
-Was the first king of Văn Lang or Lạc Việt (Vietnam)
-Founded the Hong Bang dynasty
-His sons were always named after him
Thục Phán- 257 to 207-An Dương Vương Dynasty -Presided over Au Lac as the only monarch from 257-207
-Prince of the Chinese state Shu
-Went to Vietnam during the invasion of the Qin Dynasty (China)
-Defeated Hùng Vương
-Proclaimed himself An Dương Vương
-Established a new capital Phong Khê
Tần Quốc
Trưng Sisters- Trưng Trắc and Trưng Nhị -First Chinese domination -1st century women
-Successfully repelled the Chinese invasion for three years
-Regarded as national heroines
-Assembled an army that was mainly women
-Both “queens” committed suicide in 43 AD
Triệu Thị Trinh-Early Lý Dynasty -Female Vietnamese warrior
-3rd century Vietnam
-Managed to successfully resist the Kingdom of Wu
-Described as the “Vietnamese Joan of Arc”
Lý Nam Đế-Early Lý Dynasty -“First” emperor of Vietnam
-Founded Early Ly Dynasty
-Ruled from Feb. 544- Feb. 548
-Established his capital- Long Biên
Phùng Hưng-Third Chinese domination -Military leader
-Reigned in the 8th century
-He and his brother Phùng Hải lead rebellion against the Tang Dynasty
-Ruled for 11 years
-Succeeded by his son Phùng An
Khúc family -Session of leaders who challenged Tang
-Launched a rebellion in 905
-By 906 Vietnam established under Khúc clan
húc Thừa Dụ 905-907
Khúc Hạo 907-917 - son of Khúc Thừa Dụ
Khúc Thừa Mỹ 917-930 - son of Khúc Hạo
Ngo Quyen 897 - 944-Ngô Dynasty
-Military governor
-Was declared king
-Founded the ngo dynasty
-Reclaimed Vietnamese independence
Dương Đình Nghệ-937-938-Ngô Dynasty The 12 Rebellion Lords-Ngô Dynasty · Ngô Xương Xí · Đỗ Cảnh Thạc
· Trần Lãm
· Kiều Công Hãn
· Nguyễn Khoan
· Ngô Nhật Khánh
· Lý Khuê
· Nguyễn Thủ Tiệp
· Lã Đường
· Nguyễn Siêu
· Kiều Thuận
· Phạm Bạch Hổ
Đinh Bộ Lĩnh-Đinh Dynasty -Defeated or subdued the 12 lords
-Also known as Vạn Thắng Vương, meaning "King of Ten Thousand Victories."
-Unified country
-Made government stronger by appointing military men to important positions Lê Đại Hành Hoàng Đế-(980-1005)Early Lê Dynasty -Proclaimed himself emperor
-Made his oldest son his heir
-Died at the age of 65
-Ruled for 25 years
Lê Long Việt, Lê Trung Tông-(1005) Early Lê Dynasty -Emperor name was Lê Trung Tông.
-Reign was brief
-Assassinated by a coalition of his brothers Lê Ngọa Triều-(1005-1009)Early Lê Dynasty -Rule was characterized by debaucheries, wild orgies and decadence
-Well known for cruelties such as sadism and torture
-Loved to participate in them Lý Công Uẩn- Lý Dynasty
-Began the Ly Dynasty
-First dynasty to hold onto power for more than 7 decades
-Opened the first university in Vietnam in 1070
Trần Thủ Độ-Trần Dynasty -Founded the Tran Dynasty
-Forced Lý Chiêu Hoàng an 8 years old to take the throne for her husband Trần Cảnh who was 7
Hồ Quý Ly-Hồ Dynasty -Creates new capital called Tây Đô
-Invited the current emperor Trần Thuận Tông
-Coxed the emperor to allow a 3 year old prince (prince An) have the throne
-Threw the emperor into prison
-Later executed him
-Disposed of prince An after a year
-Declared himself emperor
-Changed the country’s name to Đại Ngu
-Resigned a year before giving the throne to his second son Hồ Hán Thương
Giản Định Đế-(1407-1409)Later Trần Dynasty
Trần Quý Khoáng- (1409-1413)Later Trần Dynasty -Le Thai To-Later Lê Dynasty
-Founder of the Le Dynasty
-Hero-Emperor of Vietnam
-Started a revolt against the ming rulers
-Revolt lasted 10 years
-Only on the throne for 5 years
Le Thai Tong- 1433-1442 Later Lê Dynasty -Official heir to Le Loi
-Only 11 years old
-Le Sat assumed the regency of kingdom
-Assumed official title of Emperor of Vietnam in 1438
-Saw Le Sat was abusing power
-Had him executed
-Had many wives Mạc Đĩnh Chi-Later Lê Dynasty
Mạc Đăng Dung- Mạc Dynasty -Founder of the Mac Dynasty
-Was a senior general
-Ruled northern Vietnam
Nguyễn Kim- Southern and Northern Dynasties -Ruler to southern Vietnam Emperor Quang Trung-Tây Sơn Dynasty -Controlled united Vietnam
-Distributed land: poor peasants, encouraged artisans
-Allowed religious freedom
-Re-opened Vietnam to international trade
-Abolished Chinese as official language
-New official language was Vietnamese
-Written in the Chữ Nôm script
-Legendary
-Hoped to restore the territories of Guangxi and Guangdong
-Died of unknown causes at 40 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Vietnam
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Events
· First Chinese domination
- Zhao tuo, general in qin dynasty made himself king- Conquered Au Lac
- Severed all ties with china
- Killed all Chinese employees and replaced them with local vietnamese customers
- Dynasty end when Hans invaded
- Commenced in 111BC
- Lasted till Tru'ng sisters revolt (40CE)
· Second Chinese domination
- China strengthened control over the region- Controlled the late Han dynasty and continued after their fall
- Established the Three Kingdoms
- Third Chinese domination
- Chinese had control of Giao Chau- From 618-906AD Tang Dynasty became new Chinese rulers of Annam
· Fourth Chinese domination
- Chinese established government inside the country- Chinese culture spread more
- Kept people under control with the military
- Mongols invade Vietnam and Champa
- Battle of Bạch Đằng
-Took place at the Bach Dang River near Halong Bay (northern Vietnam)-Preceding the Battle, China attacked Vietnam
-Vietnamese forces led by Ngô Quyền
-Embedded spikes in the river to sink Chinese boats
Leaders
Hung Vuong - 3000 BC Hong Bang Dynasty
-Was the first king of Văn Lang or Lạc Việt (Vietnam)-Founded the Hong Bang dynasty
-His sons were always named after him
Other Rulers of the Hong Bang Dynasty
-Kinh Dương Vuong 2919-2839 B.C-Hùng Hiển Vuong 2839-2439 B.C
-Hùng Quốc Vuong 2439-2218 B.C
-Hùng Diệp Vuong 2218-1918 B.C
-Hùng Hy Vuong 1918-1718 B.C
-Hùng Huy Vuong 1718-1631 B.C
-Hùng Chiêu Vuong 1631-1431 B.C
-Hùng Vi Vuong 1431-1331 B.C
-Hùng Định Vuong 1331-1251 B.C
-Hùng Nghi Vuong 1251-1161 B.C
-Hùng Trinh Vuong 1161-1054 B.C
-Hùng Vũ Vuong 1054-958 B.C
-Hùng Việt Vuong 958-853 B.C
-Hùng Anh Vuong 853-754 B.C
-Hùng Triệu Vuong 754-660 B.C
-Hùng Tạo Vuong 660-568 B.C
-Hùng Nghi Vuong 568-408 B.C
-Hùng Tuyên Vuong 408-258 B.C
Thục Phán- 257 to 207-An Dương Vương Dynasty
-Presided over Au Lac as the only monarch from 257-207
-Prince of the Chinese state Shu
-Went to Vietnam during the invasion of the Qin Dynasty (China)
-Defeated Hùng Vương
-Proclaimed himself An Dương Vương
-Established a new capital Phong Khê
Tần Quốc
Trưng Sisters- Trưng Trắc and Trưng Nhị -First Chinese domination
-1st century women
-Successfully repelled the Chinese invasion for three years
-Regarded as national heroines
-Assembled an army that was mainly women
-Both “queens” committed suicide in 43 AD
Triệu Thị Trinh- Early Lý Dynasty
-Female Vietnamese warrior
-3rd century Vietnam
-Managed to successfully resist the Kingdom of Wu
-Described as the “Vietnamese Joan of Arc”
Lý Nam Đế- Early Lý Dynasty
-“First” emperor of Vietnam
-Founded Early Ly Dynasty
-Ruled from Feb. 544- Feb. 548
-Established his capital- Long Biên
Phùng Hưng-Third Chinese domination
-Military leader
-Reigned in the 8th century
-He and his brother Phùng Hải lead rebellion against the Tang Dynasty
-Ruled for 11 years
-Succeeded by his son Phùng An
Khúc family
-Session of leaders who challenged Tang
-Launched a rebellion in 905
-By 906 Vietnam established under Khúc clan
Ngo Quyen 897 - 944-Ngô Dynasty
-Military governor
-Was declared king
-Founded the ngo dynasty
-Reclaimed Vietnamese independence
Dương Đình Nghệ-937-938-Ngô Dynasty
The 12 Rebellion Lords-Ngô Dynasty
· Ngô Xương Xí
· Đỗ Cảnh Thạc
· Trần Lãm
· Kiều Công Hãn
· Nguyễn Khoan
· Ngô Nhật Khánh
· Lý Khuê
· Nguyễn Thủ Tiệp
· Lã Đường
· Nguyễn Siêu
· Kiều Thuận
· Phạm Bạch Hổ
Đinh Bộ Lĩnh- Đinh Dynasty
-Defeated or subdued the 12 lords
-Also known as Vạn Thắng Vương, meaning "King of Ten Thousand Victories."
-Unified country
-Made government stronger by appointing military men to important positions
Lê Đại Hành Hoàng Đế- (980-1005) Early Lê Dynasty
-Proclaimed himself emperor
-Made his oldest son his heir
-Died at the age of 65
-Ruled for 25 years
Lê Long Việt, Lê Trung Tông- (1005) Early Lê Dynasty
-Emperor name was Lê Trung Tông.
-Reign was brief
-Assassinated by a coalition of his brothers
Lê Ngọa Triều- (1005-1009)Early Lê Dynasty
-Rule was characterized by debaucheries, wild orgies and decadence
-Well known for cruelties such as sadism and torture
-Loved to participate in them
Lý Công Uẩn- Lý Dynasty
-Began the Ly Dynasty
-First dynasty to hold onto power for more than 7 decades
-Opened the first university in Vietnam in 1070
Trần Thủ Độ-Trần Dynasty
-Founded the Tran Dynasty
-Forced Lý Chiêu Hoàng an 8 years old to take the throne for her husband Trần Cảnh who was 7
Hồ Quý Ly-Hồ Dynasty
-Creates new capital called Tây Đô
-Invited the current emperor Trần Thuận Tông
-Coxed the emperor to allow a 3 year old prince (prince An) have the throne
-Threw the emperor into prison
-Later executed him
-Disposed of prince An after a year
-Declared himself emperor
-Changed the country’s name to Đại Ngu
-Resigned a year before giving the throne to his second son
Hồ Hán Thương
Giản Định Đế-(1407-1409)Later Trần Dynasty
Trần Quý Khoáng- (1409-1413)Later Trần Dynasty
-Le Thai To-Later Lê Dynasty
-Founder of the Le Dynasty
-Hero-Emperor of Vietnam
-Started a revolt against the ming rulers
-Revolt lasted 10 years
-Only on the throne for 5 years
Le Thai Tong- 1433-1442 Later Lê Dynasty
-Official heir to Le Loi
-Only 11 years old
-Le Sat assumed the regency of kingdom
-Assumed official title of Emperor of Vietnam in 1438
-Saw Le Sat was abusing power
-Had him executed
-Had many wives
Mạc Đĩnh Chi- Later Lê Dynasty
Mạc Đăng Dung- Mạc Dynasty
-Founder of the Mac Dynasty
-Was a senior general
-Ruled northern Vietnam
Nguyễn Kim- Southern and Northern Dynasties
-Ruler to southern Vietnam
Emperor Quang Trung-Tây Sơn Dynasty
-Controlled united Vietnam
-Distributed land: poor peasants, encouraged artisans
-Allowed religious freedom
-Re-opened Vietnam to international trade
-Abolished Chinese as official language
-New official language was Vietnamese
-Written in the Chữ Nôm script
-Legendary
-Hoped to restore the territories of Guangxi and Guangdong
-Died of unknown causes at 40
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Vietnam