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    • Had indoor plumbing starting around 2000bc in all their buildings
    • Were the first ancient civilization to build warships which they used to protect their large merchant fleet
    • Developed and used a fairly complex plough to sow their crops
    • Built both roads and bridges both outside and inside of their towns including a raised median strip for pedestrians between most of their roads
    • Had both a wheeled vehicle you could sit in as well as a wheeled vehicle you could lay in for land transportation
    • The Minoan cities were connected with stone-paved roads, formed from blocks cut with bronze saws. Streets were drained and water and sewage facilities were available to the upper class, through clay pipes.
    • Minoan buildings often had flat tiled roofs; plaster, wood, or flagstone floors, and stood 2-3 stories high.
    • They would construct the lower walls of stone and rubble and use mudbrick for higher elevations. Ceiling timbers would hold up the roofs.
    • The Minoans provided major scientific advancements such as indoor plumbing.
    • Minoans were the first ancient civilization to build warships.
    • They also developed a plough to sow their seeds, roads and bridges were built, and buildings had a supply of hot water by underground clay pipes.
    • The Minoans also had toilets far more superior to anything known in the West before the 19th century A.D.
    • Scientifically, these advancements have shaped how we live today in our modern society.



Chadwick, John. "Minoan Civilization." Encyclopedia Americana. 2009. Grolier Online. 18 Apr. 2009 <http://ea.grolier.com/cgi-bin/article?assetid=0272080-00>.
The Minoans of Crete. 14 April 2009
<http://74.125.95.132/search?q=cache:FBKcmutNJO0J:worldofkorangar.com/minoans/THE_MINOANS_OF_CRETE.PPT+major+events+of+Minoan+Greece&cd=10&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=ca>.
Minoan Civilization. Phantis. 14 April 2009 <http://wiki.phantis.com/index.php/Minoan_civilization#Politics>.


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Minoans used various tools using metalworking skills



Stephan, Andree. Wikipedia. 10 May 2009 <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minoan_Civilization>.


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